Salamanca
About Salamanca
A UNESCO World Heritage city known for its stunning sandstone architecture, magnificent Plaza Mayor, and prestigious university founded in 1134. The "Golden City" features two cathedrals, numerous palaces, and a vibrant cultural scene centered around its historic university, which is one of the oldest in Europe.
Top Attractions in Salamanca
Casa de las Conchas
A striking Gothic building decorated with over 300 scallop shells on its facade, symbolizing the Order of Santiago. Built in the late 15th century as a palace, it now houses a public library. The interior features a beautiful courtyard with Gothic galleries and Renaissance elements.
Category: Historical Monument
Visit WebsiteNew Cathedral of Salamanca
Construction began in 1513 and lasted over two centuries, resulting in a mix of late Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. The cathedral is known for its ornate decoration, impressive dome, and choir stalls. Interestingly, it features modern additions including an astronaut and an ice cream cone carved during restoration work in 1992.
Category: Religious Site
Visit WebsiteOld Cathedral of Salamanca
Built between the 12th and 13th centuries in Romanesque style, this smaller cathedral stands adjacent to the New Cathedral. Features remarkable frescoes, a beautiful altarpiece, and the iconic Gallo Tower. Unlike many old cathedrals in Spain, it was preserved when the New Cathedral was built.
Category: Religious Site
Visit WebsitePlaza Mayor
The breathtaking central square of Salamanca, considered one of the most beautiful in Spain. Built between 1729 and 1755, this Baroque masterpiece features intricate medallions with busts of Spanish kings, heroes, and cultural figures. The square serves as the heart of city life with numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops beneath its elegant arcades.
Category: Public Square
Visit WebsiteUniversity of Salamanca
Founded in 1134 and granted a royal charter in 1218, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe. The historic building features a stunning Plateresque facade with an intricate relief where visitors traditionally try to find a hidden frog for good luck. Home to a magnificent library and historic lecture halls.
Category: Historical Monument
Visit WebsiteCity Information
- Region
- Castile and León
- Population
- 144,949
- Location
- 40.9701, -5.6635